First-time filmmaker George Ratliff's homegrown documentary Plutonium
Circus was apparently a big hit at this year's South By Southwest
Festival in Austin, Texas. No small wonder, since the film documents
the life and modern times of Amarillo, Texas, and the contentious
nuclear weapons facility therein. With more than a passing nod
to Michael Moore's landmark docu-comedy Roger & Me,
PC studies the effect of a major industry on a small town
and the reactions of the residents, good or bad.
Unlike Roger & Me, it is the presence rather than the
absence of a company that is at issue. Since the 1960s, the Department
of Energy has maintained a nuclear weapons plant just outside
of Amarillo in the windswept Texas Panhandle. Throughout the cold
war, the PanTex facility cranked out nuclear warheads. Since the
collapse of the U.S.S.R., however, the plant is now occupied full
time with dismantling the very warheads it built.
While all those interviewed for this documentary have an opinion
pro or con, few realize the ridiculously Sisyphean irony of the
company's task. A supremely earnest city councilman and PanTex
employee beams about the jobs provided to the area. A gaggle of
hippies in a makeshift commune across the street from the plant
sing folk songs and believe, just as earnestly, in their anti-nuke
stance. Only the caretaker of the Cadillac Ranch, an ant-farm
art project from the early '70s turned tourist attraction, has
the appropriate sense of humor. He simply awaits the day when
nuclear war occurs so that "there will be plenty of good
freak shows again."
Since PanTex is run by the DOE and not by a private corporation,
there seems to be little to debate, safetywise. Some complain
about the presence of the plant in their town, but no one really
voices any concern that the plant is patently hazardous. Ratliff
has considerable more luck than Michael Moore with talking to
the bigwigs behind it all. The plant, in fact, seems quite open
about discussing its facilities and its work.
Ratliff interviews a cavernous cross-section of the town's population
and, like Roger & Me, eventually settles into a bemused
look at the quirks and kooks that make up small-town Americana.
Plutonium Circus hits its greatest heights later on in
the film when it begins contrasting the straight-laced city councilman
and a kooked-out big game hunter, who, for some odd reason, calls
Amarillo home. While the councilman sings Garth Brooks tunes at
a local roadhouse, the hunter shows off his collection of mousetraps
from around the world. While the councilman effuses about economic
growth, the hunter digs out a shrunken head Christmas ornament.
Naturally, much of your reaction to Plutonium Circus will
depend on the vehemence of your opinion about nuclear power. Ratliff
fails to find any demons in this film, and it will be up to the
viewer to provide them. Still, with its surprisingly crisp cinematography
and its occasionally amusing parade of Texas citizenry, Plutonium
Circus is well worth dropping in on.