Louis Alvarez and Andy Kolker make documentaries
for people who, if given the choice, would pick root canal work over the doc experience.
What they've managed to do is strip all of the medicinal earnestness and polemics
from the traditional genre and add in something not usually associated with nonfiction
films: entertainment value. You know an Andy and Louie film when you see it -- not
just from the jazzy soundtrack but from the really clever, quick-paced, funny (both
ha-ha and peculiar) ways they wrap their films around subjects that anyone can dance
to. Like the crazy-quilt of regional accents with which Americans speak (American
Tongues), how we do politics in this country (the award-winning, six-hour, Vote
for Me with Paul Stekler), the outlandish ways the Japanese express their idolatry
of things American (The Japanese Version), and their latest film -- the one
they're bringing to the Alamo on April 14 -- Moms.
"Our idea," says Alvarez, "is that people should be able to sit
in their living rooms, drink a beer, and watch one of our films on a Saturday night
and have a such a good time that they don't realize they've learned anything until
it's over." Sounds better than nitrous oxide.
When the credits roll on the PBS-sponsored Moms, Andy and Louie will be
pleased if you've been moved to pick up the phone and call your mom to let her know
you're thinking about her. Actually, the film has just that desired effect. Of course,
if you also happen to be a mom, you'll no doubt groove to what 40 or so similarly
situated women have to say about an experience you know so well. We hear from lots
of women, in quick, punchy succession, reflecting about everything from how they
popped out their babies to that decades-ago spanking they'll always regret.
There are a few extended portraits, like the incredibly upbeat, "fun"
mother of a now-adolescent retarded son who recalls her early grieving for "the
child [she] thought [she was] owed." Now when she catches sight of some other
mother supervising her young child at a neighborhood pool and pauses to reflect that
it's her fate to be doing that forever, she also realizes, with true Bombeckian resignation,
that means she'll always have to find "that perfect black bathing suit that
fits." We spend a few days with a mom who lost custody of her son when he was
two because she had a drug problem and who now sees him only a few weekends a month.
She would love to join in when the other women at the office talk about their kids,
to let her coworkers know that she actually has a 12-year-old son, but she doesn't
because she fears the inevitable question.
And then there's the woman with six kids, who runs her household with military
precision, each child color-coded and numbered -- and occasionally hugged for the
camera. At the end of the film, we come back to her, a terrific, telling, would-be
outake, in which she's annoyedly shooing her kids out of the room before her interview
is to start. Then, realizing that the camera is running and how that must have looked
on camera, she flashes a second's worth of silly self-consciousness before regaining
her self-possessed, captain-of-the-ship composure.
Kolker and Alvarez are particularly adept at blitzing a topic from every conceivable,
unexpected angle: In American Tongues, for example, they managed to track
down the woman who does the accent-less Directory Assistance recordings for most
phone companies. The self-taught filmmakers, who met and worked in New Orleans, where
for 10 years they made films about that area's peculiar brew of local color before
moving to New York, have a knack for eliciting from their subjects the perfect surprise
response that drives home the point. Take the scene in American Tongues which intercuts
people from different parts of the country with thick regional accents. A New Yorker
defines the word "schlep," and then we cut to a man-on-the-street somewhere
in the South, who cocks his head with must've-heard-you-wrong disbelief when asked
what "schlep" means: Sleep; must mean sleep, he insists.
Austin Chronicle: You two must be terrific interviewers.
Andy Kolker: Our style is definitely not Mike Wallace. We try to draw people
out, to get them to talk to us by making them feel comfortable. If that means nodding
your head eight million times, well, that's what you have to do. If it means getting
out a bottle of wine, well, that's okay, too, up to a point.
AC: Do you both interview together?
AK: Well, one will take the lead, and the other will kibbutz, then we switch
off. But we're always both present.
AC: Do you rehearse your subjects?
Louis Alvarez: We don't rehearse people, but we do do pre-interviews and
so have a sense of what they're going to say. It's like, remember to ask her to tell
the story about ... and hope they'll do it as well as they did on the phone.
AC: Is that a problem?
AK: Always.
LA: Sometimes the stuff you want them to recount they don't do as well
on camera as they did on the phone, but sometimes you'll get new stuff from them
that you didn't expect. You probably noticed in Moms the process of being
interviewed was a very emotional one for many of the mothers. Sometimes, we'd all
end up crying.
AK: Moms was really a film of 40 experts -- it's like these women
were all just sitting around waiting for someone to approach them and ask them about
this subject that they really know something about. So people opened up on the topic
of motherhood without a lot of prompting.
LA: All it took was a few triggers like: Do you ever open your mouth and
hear your mother's voice come out? Every woman was off and running on that one.
AC: Were the kids allowed in the room during the interviews?
LA: We tried not to have the kids in the room at the time because we thought
the moms would be more open. But every once in awhile, they would be in the room
and would hear their moms' stories for the first time. Some of the older mothers'
kids never thought of their mothers in quite the way we were talking to them -- they
sounded like experts. You could almost see the kids thinking: Gee, I guess my mom
is really somebody more important than I thought she was! It was a nice experience
for the kids.
AC: Do you know exactly where your film is going before you start shooting?
AK: We don't have a template for our films. We don't hew to a script; we
tend to let our films grow organically. It's a miserable cliché to say that
a film is a journey, but in fact, it is, the way we do it. We never really know where
we're going to be when it's over -- we have a reasonably good idea, but what we try
to do is get those privileged, unexpected moments, the things you can't manufacture.
The most you can do when you're making a doc is to maximize serendipity -- maximize
the opportunity for something really great to happen. And that means you have to
spend a lot more time getting to know your subjects.
AC: Your films are so upbeat and fun. Do you stay away from depressing topics?
LA: Actually, we do.
AK: I think there's something to be said for topics which tug at your heart
one way or the other and that make you think. But, on the other hand, as Louie says,
we're not interested in leaving an audience on the floor, to be peeled off. There
are other people who do that better than we do anyway.
LA: It's not really our nature. Vote for Me was a serious subject;
our next film is about social class in America, a serious subject, but that doesn't
mean it has to be handled with a deadly earnestness that says we're going to teach
you something. We think if people laugh and enjoy themselves, they are often more
receptive to your message.
AK: That's not to say that we don't take ourselves seriously or that there's
not serious content in our shows -- there is -- it's just perhaps a different way of
looking at it.
LA: It's much harder to make a film that makes people laugh than cry.
AC: You two really seem to enjoy working together -- is it always like this?
AK: We fight like cats and dogs.
LA: We say it's like our other marriage.
AK: Ultimately, our films are better because both of us work on them. Sometimes we'd like to just say: Okay, why don't you just do this one? I'll do the other one.
LA: Our tastes are essentially close enough that we're ultimately really
behind the same eight-ball as far as what we want the film to look like. There are
partnerships that aren't like that and their films often reflect the different visions.
But, with ours, we know what we want to do. So we fight over little bits and pieces
but 10 seconds later, it's forgotten, because someone has had a new great idea and
that's the end of that.
AK: Or else you have these knock-down, drag-out fights over two or three
edits, and the next day, that whole section is gone: So what was that all about?
AC: So, for 22 years now, you've spent every working day together. Do you
two hang out socially?
AK: No, not very often.
LA: That's one of the secrets to the partnership, I think. We have our
own lives -- we're actually quite different people. And we just come together in the
workplace.